The Twenty Important Points for an Impressive Speaker
Dr. Ch. Durga PrasadaRao
Speaking is an art. To learn
how to speak one must start speaking because we can not learn swimming by
simply listening about the techniques of swimming or by seeing videos on
swimming. Instead, one should dive in to water and start swimming. Then only
a person becomes expert in swimming. The same process is applicable to every
art what ever it may be.
Our Rishis (Saints) of ancient
times advised us to follow certain suggestions as precautionary steps to be
recognized as an impressive speaker. All the precautions are codified and
framed in a nut shell. So, one should follow these suggestions scrupulously
to enable himself to become a good speaker.
*. तथ्यं tathyam means that one should speak the facts
without exaggerating them. Exaggeration leads to chaos.
*. पथ्यं pathyam means that the talk should be proper and suitable
to the context. It should not be like beating around the bush.
3* सहेतु sahetu means that it should be of substantial evidence. It should not be
base less or without valid reason.
4*प्रियम्
priyam means that the speech should be as sweet
as it could be.
5* अतिमृदुलं atimrudulam means that it should be impressive and soft.
6*सारवत् saaravat, It should be meaningful.
7. दैन्यहीनं dainyahinam . The talk should be assertive.
8* साभिप्रायम् saabhipraayam means that it should be purposeful.
9.* दुरापं duraapam means it should be thought provoking.
It should
not be understood very easily. At the same time understood only by peeping in
to the subject.
10* सविनयम्
savinayam the speaker should speak with utmost
humility.
11* अशठम् ashatham. It should never be dogmatic.
12* चित्रम् chitram the speech should be
figurative. The way of presentation is more important than the content it self.
It should not be dry. The presentation must have some aesthetic sense.
13* अल्पाक्षरम् alpaksharam. It should be as brief as it
could be.
14. बह्वर्थम् bahvartham. It should be pregnant with meaning.
15* कोपशून्यम् kopashunyam. The speaker should not
exhibit any anger while presenting the matter.
16* स्मितयुतम् smitayutam . The should speak cheerfully
17* घनदाक्षिण्य ghanadaakshinya . He is expected to be unbiased while presenting subject.
18* सन्देहहीनम्
sandehahina while speaking one should be very
confident of what he speaks.
There is a famous proverb:
He who knows not and knows not
that he knows not is a fool. Shun him.
He who knows not and knows that
he knows not can be taught. Teach him.
He who knows and knows not that
he knows not is asleep. Wake him.
He who knows and knows that he knows is a prophet. Follow him.
So, one must be very
confident of himself while speaking on a particular topic.
19* सप्रमेयम् saprameyam It should be logical and it should not be vague.
20* अप्रमत्तम् apramattam One should be of very cautious of what he
speaks. Because once it is uttered or comes out from one’s mouth it can not be
repented or taken back.
तथ्यं पथ्यं सहेतु प्रियमतिमृदुलं सारवद्दैन्यहीनं
साभिप्रायं दुरापं सविनयमशठं चित्रमल्पाक्षरं च |
बह्वर्थं कोपशून्यं स्मितयुतघनदाक्षिण्यसन्देहहीनं
वाक्यं ब्रूयाद्रसज्ञ: परिषदि समये सप्रमेयाप्रमत्तम् ||
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