CONVERSATIONAL
SANSKRIT-8
(Lesson-8)
Dr. Chilakamarthi DurgaprasadaRao
9897959425
Unit
- 1
Normally we come across many
things around us. But if we want to indicate or explain their location to
others, we use certain words. Let us discuss them.
Unit--1 पुरत: =infrontof x पृष्ठत: =behind
वामत: right side x दक्षिणत: left
side
उपरि on x अध: under or beneath
1. पुरत: = before/ facing / In front (of)
2. पृष्ठत: = Behind
3. वामत: =Left side
4. दक्षिणत: = Right side
5. उपरि = above/over/ upon / on
6. अध: = down / down wards / below / under
Examples:
1. गृहस्य
पुरत: देवालय: अस्ति =
(Temple is in front of the house)
2. गृहस्य पृष्ठत: ग्रन्थालय:
अस्ति =
(The library is behind the house)
3. गृहस्य
वामत: व्यायामशाला अस्ति = (Gymnasium is on the left side of the house)
4. गृहस्य दक्षिणत: पाठशाला अस्ति =
(School is on the right side of the house)
5. गृहस्य उपरि कार्यालय: अस्ति
=
(Office is on the top of the house)
6. गृहस्य अध: जलागार: अस्ति
=
(Sump is under (beneath) the house.
You
stay in one place and locate the things around you using the above six words.
Unit-2
इत: -- तत: -- कुत:?
1. इत: -- From here/hither
2. तत: -- From there
3. कुत: ? -- From where
4. इत: तत: = to and from
/ Hither and thither
Examples:
1. अहम् इत: गच्छामि = I go from here
2. स: तत: आगच्छति = He comes from there
3. गङ्गा कुत: प्रवहति??) = From where does the river Ganges flow?
4. शुनक: आहारार्थं इत: तत:
परिभ्रमति = Dog is roaming hither and
thither for food)
Try
to compose sentences using the above words.
Unit-3
शीघ्रम् x मन्दम्
शीघ्रम्
( Quickly) x मन्दम् ( slowly)
1. अश्व: शीघ्रं चलति= Horse moves Quickly.
2. गज: मन्दं चलति= (Elephant moves slowly)
3. बालक: शीघ्रं धावति= Boy runs Quickly.
4. वृद्ध: मन्दं धावति = old man runs slowly)
You
try to construct sentences using the words शीघ्रम्, मन्दम्
.
Unit-4
उच्चै: x शनैः
उच्चै: Aloud / loudly x शनैः slowly/softly/gradually
1. पिता उच्चै: वदति = (Father speaks loudly)
2. माता शनै: वदति = Mother speaks slowly.
3.
महिला उच्चै: गायति= Woman sings loudly
4.
बालिका शनै: गायति= Girl sings softly
Unit-5.
कथम् ?= How?
सम्यक् = well /alright
1. भवत: आरोग्यं कथम् अस्ति ? = How is your health?
2. मम आरोग्यं सम्यक् अस्ति
= My health is well / alright
3. मम आरोग्यं सम्यक् नास्ति
= My health is not well
4. तत् भवनं कथम् अस्ति ? = How is that building?
5. तत् भवनं सुन्दरम् अस्ति =That building is beautiful
6. एतत् जलं कथम् अस्ति? = How is this water?
7. एतत् जलं स्वच्छम् अस्ति = This water is pure.
SANSKRIT SLOKA-7
यस्य देवे परा
भक्ति:
यथा देवे तथा
गुरौ
तस्यैते कथिता: ह्यर्था:
प्रकाशन्ते
महात्मन:
The ideas shine forth when they are taught to
such disciple who has supreme devotion to God and to his Guru as to God
himself. It means without devotion to one’s own Guru the subtle ideas of the
text would not flash in the mind of the disciple.
*****
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