CONVERSATIONAL SANSKRIT-4
Dr. Chilakamarthi. Durga Prasada Rao
+91 9897959425
We
have hither to studied and learnt some important verbs of present tense. Now
let us know the imperative tense of these verbs. Imperative tense is used when we ask, demand
or request someone to do something. If we request other to do something we have
to use the word त्वम् which means you. But for
male persons भवान् and for female persons भवती are advisable as they
are considered as respectable singulars. Similarly for plural we normally use यूयम् and here also using भवन्त: for male persons and
भवत्य:for females is advisable
as they suit III&II
persons both )
(Observe the examples)
(स:)
गच्छति He is
going/
सा गच्छति She is going (III person)
भवान्/ गच्छति भवती गच्छति ( II person) (भवन्त:) गच्छन्ति (भवत्य:) गच्छन्ति (II person)
(ते) गच्छन्ति ( ता:) गच्छन्ति ( III person)
Lesson -4/1
लोट् लकाररूपाणि - Imperative Mood
This is used in request
or order.
Complete
chart of Imperative Mood
पठतु -पठताम् - पठन्तु
पठ - पठतम् पठत
पठानि - पठाव - पठाम
(स: / सा) पठतु (he/she should read)
(तौ) पठताम् (they two should read)
(ते) पठन्तु (they
all should read)
(त्वं) पठ (you should read)
(युवां) पठतम् ( you two should read
(यूयं ) पठत (you all should read)
(अहं) पठानि (I should read)
(आवां) पठाव (we two should read)
(वयं) पठाम (we all should read)
If
we ask other person in a respectful
manner we add the word कृपया (please).
भवान् पठतु (order) भवान् कृपया पठतु (request )
भवती पठतु (order )
भवती कृपया पठतु (request )
You should read
you
please read
भवान् / भवती ---लिखतु =You write
भवान् / भवती--- क्रीडतु =You play
भवान् / भवती ---गच्छतु = You go
भवान् / भवती ---आगच्छतु = You come
भवान् /भवती ---खादतु = You eat
भवान् /भवती ---पिबतु = You drink
भवान् / भवती ---आह्वयतु =You call or you
invite
भवान् / भवती ---प्रेषयतु = You
send
भवान् / भवती---पृच्छतु =You ask
भवान् / भवती--नयतु =You take
भवान् / भवती---आनयतु = you bring
भवान् / भवती ---क्रीणातु = You buy / purchase
भवान् / भवती विक्रीणातु = You sell
भवान् / भवती पततु =You
fall
भवान् / भवती हसतु =You smile
भवान् / भवती ददातु =You give
भवान् / भवती गृह्णातु = you catch or hold
भवान् / भवती शृणोतु = You listen (to)
भवान् / भवती मुञ्चतु = You leave or give up
भवान् / भवती प्रक्षालयतु = You clean or wash
भवान् / भवती मापयतु = You measure
भवान् / भवती उत्तिष्ठतु = You stand
भवान् / भवती उपविशतु = You sit
भवान् / भवती चालयतु = You drive
भवान् / भवती करोतु = You do \
भवान् /भवती आस्वादयतु = You taste or enjoy & taste
भवान् / भवती पालयतु = You rule or protect
भवान् / भवती चुम्बतु = You kiss
Lesson -4/2
NUMBERS IN SANSKRIT
Now
let us study numerical forms in Sanskrit.
1-एकम्= one 2-द्वे =two 3-त्रीणि= three 4.चत्वारि=
Four
5. -पञ्च =
five 6.षट् = six 7. सप्त= seven 8. अष्ट eight 9. नव=
nine 10.दश= ten
20-विंशतिः= twenty 30.त्रिंशत् = thirty 40. = -चत्वारिंशत्
= forty
50-पञ्चाशत्
fifty
60-षष्टिः=sixty 70.सप्ततिः – seventy. 80. अशीति: =eighty 90.नवति: ninety 100.शतम्=hundred
Lesson -4/3
समयशिक्षणम्
5.00—पञ्चवादनम् (5 0
clock 5.15--- सपाद पञ्चवादनम्--- 5.15 5.30= - सार्धपञ्चवादनम्
5.45--- पाद –ऊन- षट् वादनम्. 6.00--- षट् –वादनम्
*****
5.00- पञ्चवादनम् 5.05- पञ्चाधिक पञ्चवादनम्
5.10- दशाधिक पञ्चवादनम् 5.20 - विंशत्यधिक पञ्चवादनम्
5.25- पञ्चविंशत्यधिक पञ्चवादनम् - 5.35-पञ्चत्रिंशत्यधिक पञ्चवादनम्
5.40- चत्वारिंशत्यधिक पञ्चवादनम् క పంచవాదనం)
5.50-पञ्चाशदधिक पञ्चवादनम्
5.55-पञ्चपञ्चाशदधिक पञ्चवादनम् 6.00-षड् वादनम्
1.00-एकवादनम् --- 2.00-द्विवादनम् 3.00- त्रिवादनम्--- 4.00-चतुर्वादनम्
Translate
the following sentences in to Sanskrit .
1. Mohas get up from bed at
5.00
Example: -
मोहन: पञ्चवादने उत्तिष्ठति
2. Mohan brushes his teeth at 5.15
3. He exercises his boy at 5.30
4. Sita drinks milk at 5.45
5. Mohan takes bath at 6.00.
6. Lalitha practices yoga at 7.00 .
7. Sita eats breakfast at 8.00.
8. She goes to school at 9.00.
9. Deepika listens to her
lesson at 10.00.
10. She comes back to house at
2.00.
***
Sanskrit
sloka for recitation -4.
अधमा: धनमिच्छन्ति धनं मानं च मध्यमा:
उत्तमा: मानमिच्छन्ति मानं हि महतां धनम् ||
People
are of three types great, mediocre, and low. Low class people prefer money.
mediocre prefers both money and fame. But great people prefer only fame because
fame is the real wealth for them.
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